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Age Related Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is an eye condition affecting the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. It can cause gradual loss of vision over time.

Click here to view and download our Age Related Macular Degeneration Fact Sheet

We have put together a list of frequently asked questions below to help you understand macular degeneration, its symptoms, and treatment options.

For further information or to arrange a visit to our support centre, please call 01245 933572 or email info@support4sight.org.uk. Or visit the RNIB website www.rnib.org.uk

FAQs

Macular Degeneration FAQs

Macular degeneration is an eye condition affecting the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. It can cause gradual loss of vision over time.

There are two main types of macular degeneration:

  • Dry (atrophic) macular degeneration: which progresses slowly with gradual vision loss.
  • Wet (neovascular) macular degeneration: which is characterised by the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina that can lead to rapid vision loss.

Dry Macular Degeneration FAQs

Dry macular degeneration is typically due to ageing and the gradual thinning and deterioration of the macula’s tissue. It is the most common form of the disease.

Macular disease affects people in different ways, some common symptoms are:

  • Colours can fade
  • Words might disappear when reading
  • Straight lines may appear distorted or bent
  • Difficulty to adapt when moving from dark to light environments
  • Finding bright light glaring and uncomfortable
  • Gaps or dark spots may appear in vision

Currently, there is no cure for dry macular degeneration. However, certain lifestyle changes, dietary supplements, and regular monitoring by an eye care professional may help slow its progression.

Wet Macular Degeneration FAQs

Wet macular degeneration occurs when abnormal blood vessels behind the retina leak fluid or blood, leading to rapid and severe vision loss.

Symptoms may include:

  • Sudden or noticeable distortion of vision (such as straight lines appearing wavy)
  • Blind spots in central vision
  • A rapid decline in visual acuity
  • Colours can fade
  • Bright light may become glaring and uncomfortable

Wet AMD can be treated if caught early. Treatment options include anti-VEGF injections (medications that block the growth of abnormal blood vessels), photodynamic therapy (PDT), and sometimes laser surgery to seal leaking blood vessels.

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