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Macular degeneration is an eye condition affecting the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. It can cause gradual loss of vision over time.
We have put together a list of frequently asked questions below to help you understand macular degeneration, its symptoms, and treatment options.
For further information or to arrange a visit to our support centre, please call 01245 933572 or email info@support4sight.org.uk. Or visit the RNIB website www.rnib.org.uk
What is macular degeneration?
Macular degeneration is an eye condition affecting the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. It can cause gradual loss of vision over time.
What are the types of macular degeneration?
There are two main types of macular degeneration:
What causes dry macular degeneration?
Dry macular degeneration is typically due to ageing and the gradual thinning and deterioration of the macula’s tissue. It is the most common form of the disease.
What are the symptoms of dry macular degeneration?
Macular disease affects people in different ways, some common symptoms are:
Is there a treatment for dry macular degeneration?
Currently, there is no cure for dry macular degeneration. However, certain lifestyle changes, dietary supplements, and regular monitoring by an eye care professional may help slow its progression.
What causes wet macular degeneration?
Wet macular degeneration occurs when abnormal blood vessels behind the retina leak fluid or blood, leading to rapid and severe vision loss.
What are the symptoms of wet macular degeneration?
Symptoms may include:
How is wet macular degeneration treated?
Wet AMD can be treated if caught early. Treatment options include anti-VEGF injections (medications that block the growth of abnormal blood vessels), photodynamic therapy (PDT), and sometimes laser surgery to seal leaking blood vessels.